This research aims to develop an automatic gemstone color sorting machine to overcome the limitations of manual color sorting, which can be restricted by speed and accuracy. This study applies deep learning technology to analyze and classify gemstone colors precisely, developing an algorithm capable of accurately detecting and categorizing color shades. An automated conveyor system was also designed to efficiently transport gemstones through the color sorting process, allowing for continuous operation. The sorting machine works by capturing high-resolution images of the gemstones, processing them with software to classify color shades, and directing each gemstone to its designated position on the automated conveyor. Experimental results demonstrate that the automated color sorting machine, integrated with the conveyor system, achieves high speed and accuracy, significantly reducing labor costs and enhancing the efficiency of gemstone color sorting.
ปัจจุบันการตรวจสอบเฉดสีของพลอยถือเป็นขั้นตอนสำคัญในการประเมินคุณภาพ ทั้งในกระบวนการผลิตและการค้าขาย อย่างไรก็ตามการตรวจสอบเฉดสีที่ดำเนินการโดยมนุษย์นั้นมีข้อจำกัดหลายประการ ซึ่งหนึ่งในนั้นเป็นเรื่องความสามารถในการแยกเฉดสีที่ซับซ้อน ซึ่งอาจทำให้การตรวจสอบใช้เวลานาน และมีความแม่นยำต่ำ จากปัญหาดังกล่าว จึงได้พัฒนาแนวคิดในการสร้างเครื่องคัดแยกเฉดสีพลอยอัตโนมัติ โดยใช้ระบบ Computer Vision ร่วมกับระบบอัตโนมัติในการวิเคราะห์เฉดสีของพลอย เพื่อลดข้อจำกัดของการตรวจสอบด้วยมนุษย์ เพิ่มความแม่นยำและประสิทธิภาพในการทำงาน รวมถึงทำให้กระบวนการตรวจสอบเป็นไปอย่างรวดเร็วและมีมาตรฐานของเฉดสี GIA (Gemological Institute of America)
คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร
This research gives a comprehensive overview of the use of antibiotics in livestock production, highlighting both the benefits and the risks associated with their use. The benefits, such as improving immunity, digestion, and reducing infections, are contrasted with the growing concern over antibiotic residues and the development of drug resistance. The shift towards alternatives like probiotics is explored as a sustainable solution, with a specific focus on lactic acid bacteria (LAB) found in the digestive systems of livestock. Thailand’s regulations, which control antibiotic use in animal feed, are also discussed, setting the stage for the study on LAB as a potential replacement for imported probiotics. 1. Use of Antibiotics in Livestock: Antibiotics have been used to promote growth, improve digestion, and prevent infections in livestock. However, the improper use of antibiotics can lead to residues in animal products and the development of drug-resistant bacteria. 2. Global Trends in Antibiotic Use: Many countries, like the European Union and Japan, have banned antibiotics as growth promoters, while others, like China and the U.S., are planning similar bans. 3. Thailand's Approach: Thailand has implemented a regulation since September 2020 to control the use of antibiotics in animal feed, requiring control at both feed mills and farms that mix their own feed. 4. Probiotics as an Alternative: Probiotics, particularly lactic acid bacteria (LAB), are being studied as an alternative to antibiotics. LAB are naturally found in the digestive tracts of livestock and are considered beneficial for maintaining gut health and replacing the need for antibiotics. The study examines the potential of LAB from Thai livestock (broilers, pigs, and cattle) as a sustainable alternative to imported probiotics, aiming to overcome issues like low survival rates of foreign probiotics in practice.
คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร
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คณะเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ
This research presents the development of an AI-powered system designed to automate the identification and quantification of dental surgical instruments. By leveraging deep learning-based object detection, the system ensures the completeness of instrument sets post-procedure. The system's ability to process multiple images simultaneously streamlines the inventory process, reducing manual effort and potential errors. The extracted data on instrument quantity and type can be seamlessly integrated into a database for various downstream applications.